Vietnam Visa Requirements for Cuban Citizens 2026: Entry Procedure, Customs and Exit Rules

We are a private visa service, not the Vietnamese government or an embassy. The Vietnam Immigration Department decides every visa. You can always apply for an e-visa yourself on the official portal evisa.gov.vn for the government fee only. Facts checked in November 2026.

Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens at a glance

Do Cuban citizens need a visa for Vietnam?

Yes, in almost every case. Holders of ordinary Cuban passports need a visa for a holiday, a private business trip or a family visit to mainland Vietnam. Vietnam’s visa exemption list for tourists covers 39 countries in 2026, and Cuba is not one of them. See our Vietnam visa exemption list.

There are four exceptions:

• Phu Quoc island. All nationalities can stay on Phu Quoc for up to 30 days without a visa when arriving there directly from abroad. You need a visa as soon as you travel on to the mainland.
• Airside transit. If you change planes in Vietnam without leaving the international transit area, you do not need a visa. With two separate tickets, however, you collect your bags and pass immigration, so you need a visa.
• Official trips. An agreement between Vietnam and Cuba, in force since 1981, exempts diplomatic, official and service passports, and ordinary passports used for official purposes, such as a government delegation, plus seamen’s passports. A holiday or private visit on an ordinary passport is not covered. If you travel on official business, ask the Embassy in Havana to confirm before you fly.
• 5-year visa exemption certificate. Cubans of Vietnamese origin, and spouses or children of Vietnamese citizens, can apply for a visa exemption certificate. It is valid for up to 5 years, with stays of up to 180 days each time.

Cubans with a Spanish or other European passport

If you also hold Spanish, Italian or another European citizenship, note that Vietnam’s visa exemption depends on the passport you travel on:

Keep two rules in mind: enter and leave Vietnam on the same passport, and book your flights with that passport’s details. An e-visa issued for your Cuban passport is not valid in your Spanish passport.

Dual Vietnamese citizens. Vietnam does not generally recognise dual citizenship. If you also hold Vietnamese citizenship, Vietnam may treat you as a Vietnamese citizen, so enter and leave on the same passport.

The Vietnamese Embassy in Havana

Vietnam’s embassy in Cuba is in Miramar, Havana. It is the only Vietnamese office in Cuba, and the place to contact if the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens point you to a paper visa, an official trip or a 5-year exemption certificate.

The Embassy’s website does not show its opening hours, so call or email before you go.

How to apply at the Embassy

1. Call or email the Embassy to confirm the visa type, documents, fee and opening hours.
2. Prepare your original passport (valid for at least 6 months, with blank pages), the visa application form, 2 recent colour photos (4 × 6 cm, white background), and supporting documents for business, work, study or family visas.
3. Submit in person, pay, and check every detail of the visa when you get your passport back.

Fees. Under Circular 163/2026/TT-BTC, a single-entry visa costs USD 25 and a multiple-entry visa of up to 3 months costs USD 50. For urgent processing, ask the embassy or consulate for its official fee.

Before you contact the Embassy

• Distance. From Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey or Holguín, applying in person means a trip to Havana, so many travellers use the e-visa instead.
• Your passport is held until the visa is ready, so do not book other travel in the meantime.
• Choose the right visa type. A tourist visa does not allow work or study. Working or studying in Vietnam needs the matching visa, sponsored by the employer or school in Vietnam.

Vietnam e-visa for Cuban citizens: the easiest option

For almost every traveller, the e-visa is the easiest way to meet the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens. You apply online from Havana, Santiago de Cuba or anywhere else, and the approval arrives as a PDF.

What you need:

• A clear scan of your passport photo page.
• A recent portrait photo, 4 × 6 cm, white background, looking straight at the camera, without glasses.
• Your entry and exit dates, and the airport, seaport or land border where you will enter.
• Your hotel or host address in Vietnam.
• A card for the payment. Cuban bank cards usually cannot be used for international online payments, so a relative or friend abroad can pay the government fee, or our service fee, for you.

Cost and time. The government fee is USD 25 for single entry and USD 50 for multiple entry. The official target is 3 working days, but busy periods take longer. Through our service, a 30-day single-entry e-visa starts at 60 USD in 4 working days, government fee included, and you can pay by PayPal or Alipay.

Apply when? At least 2 to 3 weeks before you fly, and earlier for the Christmas and New Year holidays and the July and August summer holidays.

Check your e-visa status and print it

• Save your registration code when you submit. You need it, with your email and date of birth, to check the status on evisa.gov.vn.
• Check the status yourself. The portal does not always email you when it asks for a correction, so a status that stays “In processing” can hide a request for more information.
• Print two copies of the approved e-visa, and check every field against your passport before you fly.
• Your e-visa dates are the limit. You can enter and stay only between the “from” and “to” dates on the e-visa.

Common e-visa mistakes by Cuban applicants

• Two surnames. Cuban names usually have two surnames, and often two given names. Enter every name exactly as printed in the passport, in the same order, without accents.
• Wrong passport. If you have two passports, apply with the one you will actually travel on.
• Entry port type. Choose the right type of entry point. In practice, an e-visa for an airport works at any international airport, but not at a land border or seaport.
• Single entry. If you also visit Cambodia, Laos or Thailand and come back, choose a multiple-entry e-visa.
• Look-alike websites. The official portal is evisa.gov.vn. Other sites, including ours, are private services that charge a service fee. Be careful with any site that promises guaranteed approval, shows countdown timers, or asks for your passport before it states its full price.

For more examples, see our guide to Vietnam e-visa mistakes.

Need a Vietnam visa urgently?

Vietnam is 12 hours ahead of Cuba in winter and 11 hours ahead in summer, when Cuba uses daylight saving time. So the evening before is the time to order. For weekends and Vietnamese public holidays, email our partner at info@vietnamimmigration.org. Read more in our urgent Vietnam visa guide. If you applied yourself and the status still shows “In processing”, a speed-up of your application costs less than a new one.

Vietnam visa on arrival for Cuban citizens

With a visa on arrival, you first get an approval letter, arranged before you fly by an agency such as ours. Then you collect a 15-day, single-entry visa at the counter of the airport, seaport or land border on your letter. This option suits short trips, and it meets the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens just as well as an e-visa.

On arrival, you also pay a USD 25 stamping fee in cash, in US dollars, so buy dollars before you leave Cuba. Bring clean, undamaged notes, because torn or heavily marked dollar bills are often refused in Vietnam. You also need the NA1 form with 1 photo attached, plus 1 spare photo; see our NA1 form guide. Read every step in our Vietnam visa on arrival guide.

Which Vietnam visa is best for Cuban citizens?

Pros and cons:

• E-visa. Pros: online from any city, up to 90 days, multiple entry possible. Cons: the details must match the passport exactly, and the government portal gives no personal support.
• Visa on arrival. Pros: quick approval letter. Cons: only 15 days and single entry, plus a counter stop and USD 25 in cash on arrival.
• Embassy visa. Pros: the route for official trips, work and study visas, and the 5-year exemption certificate. Cons: only one office, in Havana, and your passport is held.

Our advice: For a trip of two or three weeks, a 30-day single-entry e-visa is enough. Choose a 90-day multiple-entry e-visa for a longer stay or a tour that also takes in Cambodia, Laos or Thailand. If you also hold a Spanish passport and stay 45 days or less, you may not need a visa at all.

Entry procedure: Vietnam entry requirements for Cuban citizens at the airport

Flights and transit documents

There are no direct flights between Cuba and Vietnam. Most travellers connect through Europe (Madrid or Paris), Moscow or Istanbul. Before you book, check the transit rules of every country where you change planes, because many of them require a visa or airport transit visa from Cuban citizens, and the United States has no visa-free transit at all. With two separate tickets, leave plenty of time between flights, because you may need to collect your bags and check in again.

Before you land: the pre-arrival declaration

The pre-arrival declaration is not a visa, but it is now part of the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens at every international airport. Complete it free at prearrival.immigration.gov.vn within 3 days before you land, and save the QR code. If you travel on a visa on arrival, fill it in at the airport after the visa counter, because it asks for your visa details. It is mandatory for foreign travellers at every international airport in Vietnam. Unless you travel on a visa on arrival, complete it before you leave home, because Wi-Fi and mobile data at the arrival airport can be slow. If you have not done it before the flight, scan the QR codes in the immigration area and fill it in there.

Step by step from the aircraft

1. Leave the aircraft and follow the “Arrivals” and “Immigration” signs.
2. Visa on arrival counter, only with an approval letter: hand in the NA1 form, photos and USD 25, then wait for your name.
3. Passport control. Show your passport and e-visa. Then check the entry stamp before you leave the counter.
4. Baggage claim. Report a missing bag at the airline desk before customs.
5. Customs. Green lane for nothing to declare, red lane for cash or goods above the limits.
6. Arrivals hall. Buy a SIM card, withdraw dong, and find your transport.

Read our full Vietnam entry procedure guide (also in Spanish).

Which airports have the longest queues?

From our airport team’s experience, queues are longest at these airports, from worst to lightest:

1. Tan Son Nhat (SGN), Ho Chi Minh City: late evening and early morning.
2. Noi Bai (HAN), Hanoi: evening peaks.
3. Da Nang (DAD): evening waves of flights from North Asia.
4. Cam Ranh (CXR), Nha Trang: when charter flights land together.
5. Phu Quoc (PQC): shorter, but growing fast.

After a journey across half the world, a long immigration queue is the last thing you want. With our Vietnam airport fast track, our staff meet you before immigration and take you through the priority lane, from USD 45 per person. Book at least 3 days before your flight: bookings for a flight 2 days ahead, the next day or the same day carry an urgent surcharge of USD 20, 30 or 50 per person.

Avoid scams at the airport

• Use official transport. Choose the taxi rank, a Grab ride booked in the app, or well-known taxi companies such as Vinasun, Mai Linh or Xanh SM.
• Agree the fare first, or check that the meter is on.
• Bring US dollars or euros, not pesos. Cuban pesos cannot be exchanged in Vietnam. Bring clean, undamaged dollar or euro notes, because the USD 25 visa on arrival fee must be paid in US dollars.
• Keep your passport with you. No one in the arrivals hall needs it to “help” with your visa.
• Count your change. The VND 20,000 and VND 500,000 notes are both blue and easy to mix up.

Vietnam customs rules for Cuban citizens

Customs checks are the last of the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens on arrival. In fact, the rules are the same for every nationality, but a few common items in a traveller’s luggage need care.

Points for Cuban travellers

• Drugs. Vietnam’s drug laws are very strict: trafficking can carry the death penalty. Never carry a bag, parcel or “gift” for someone else, and pack your bags yourself.
• Vapes. Banned in Vietnam from 1 January 2025, including possession. Customs can confiscate them, so leave them at home.
• Cigars. The duty-free allowance is only 20 cigars per adult. More than that, even as gifts, must be declared and taxed.
• Rum. Spirits above 20% fall under the 1.5-litre allowance per adult; anything above that must be declared.
• Coffee as a gift. Roasted Cuban coffee in sealed retail packs is fine for personal use and gifts, within the VND 10 million allowance.
• Prescription medicine. Strong painkillers, ADHD medicines and some sleeping tablets are controlled. Bring them in the original packaging, with your prescription and a doctor’s letter in English, and only the amount you need.

For more details, read the complete Vietnam customs rules guide (also in Spanish).

Leaving Vietnam: exit requirements for Cuban citizens

Departure step by step

1. Arrive 3 hours before an international flight, more if you claim a VAT refund.
2. VAT refund: show your goods and invoices at the customs refund desk before check-in.
3. Check in and drop your bags.
4. Exit passport control: officers check your visa and the dates of your stay.
5. Security, then duty-free shops and your gate.

Duty-free shopping and VAT refund

After passport control, airport duty-free shops sell goods without Vietnamese taxes. For shopping in the city, you can claim part of the VAT back:

• Buy at shops with a “Tax Refund” sign, and show your passport when you pay.
• Each invoice must be at least VND 2 million, and dated within 60 days before you leave.
• You receive 85% of the VAT paid; the refund bank keeps 15% as a fee.
• Refund desks can have long queues. Arrive early so you do not miss your flight.

What you cannot take out of Vietnam

• Antiques. Genuine antiques need an export permit. Keep the receipt for reproductions.
• Wildlife products. Ivory, rhino horn, turtle shell and many corals are banned.
• Cash and gold above the limits: more than USD 5,000 or VND 15 million in cash, or 300 g or more of gold, without your arrival declaration or a bank paper.
• Drugs and weapons, without exception.

Motorbikes and registration

• Riding a motorbike. A motorbike of 50 cc or more needs a valid licence for that class. Vietnam recognises international driving permits issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention, so check that your international permit is in that format and includes the motorbike class. Check your travel insurance too: an accident without the right licence can mean no cover and an exit ban until the case is settled.
• Registration. You must be registered with the local police where you stay. Hotels do it for you and may keep your passport for a short time; ask for it back once registration is done.

Do not overstay your Vietnam visa

Finally, the Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens also apply on the way out. Leave by the last day on your e-visa or entry stamp. From 15 December 2025, Decree 282/2025/ND-CP sets these fines:

For an overstay of 16 days or more, the authorities can also deport you, and deportation can lead to a ban on future entry.

What to do if you have overstayed

1. Contact the Immigration Department or the immigration office of the provincial police before you go to the airport.
2. Pay the fine, and get the exit visa or paperwork you need to leave.
3. Then book your flight, so you are not stopped at passport control.

Lost your passport in Vietnam?

Report the loss to the local police first. Then contact the Cuban Embassy in Hanoi or the Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City for an emergency travel document:

The contact details come from the Cuban Foreign Ministry’s mission pages. Both offices close on Cuban and Vietnamese public holidays. Finally, take the new document to the Vietnamese immigration office for an exit visa before you fly.

For travel agencies, tour operators and companies

Do you send Cuban tour groups, incentive trips or business teams to Vietnam? We prepare e-visas, visa on arrival approval letters and airport fast track for groups, with one contact person and one invoice. Email us at info@visa-vietnam.hk with your expected number of travellers per month to receive our partner rates.

FAQ: Vietnam visa requirements for Cuban citizens

Do Cubans need a visa for Vietnam?

Yes, for a holiday or private visit to mainland Vietnam. For tourism, the only visa-free option on an ordinary Cuban passport is Phu Quoc island, for up to 30 days, when you fly there directly from abroad.

Where is the Vietnamese Embassy in Cuba?

At 5ta Avenida esquina a 18, Miramar, Havana. Call +53 7 204 1501 or email embavicu@gmail.com before you go.

Is my ordinary Cuban passport visa-free for Vietnam?

Only for official trips. For a holiday or a private visit, you need an e-visa or a visa on arrival letter.

I have Cuban and Spanish passports. Which should I use?

Spain is on Vietnam’s visa exemption list, so with a Spanish passport you can stay up to 45 days without a visa. Use that passport to enter and leave Vietnam.

Can I travel to Vietnam with my carné de identidad?

No. For Vietnam you need your passport, valid for at least 6 months from your entry date.

What time should I order an urgent e-visa from Cuba?

The 4-working-hour service closes at 07:00 and 14:00 Vietnam time. That is 19:00 the day before and 02:00 in Cuba in winter, or 20:00 and 03:00 in summer.

How long can Cubans stay in Vietnam?

Up to 90 days per entry with an e-visa, 15 days with a visa on arrival, and up to 30 days without a visa on Phu Quoc island only.

Facts checked on 10 November 2026: the Embassy of Vietnam in Cuba, the Vietnamese Embassy in the USA’s list of visa exemption agreements (Cuba, in force since 31 August 1981), the Cuban Foreign Ministry pages for the Embassy in Hanoi and the Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, our Vietnam visa exemption list, Circular 163/2026/TT-BTC, Decree 282/2025/ND-CP as summarised by Khanh Hoa provincial police, and the official pre-arrival portal. Rules can change, so check official sources before you travel.